Global refined oil product consumption increased again in 2023 (+2.4%), spurred by the end of COVID-restrictions in China, the recovery of global aviation, and higher traffic in the US.
In 2023, global oil product consumption grew by 2.4%, slower than in 2022 but twice as faster than over the 2010-2019 period. Most of the increase in global oil product consumption is attributed to the end of COVID-related restrictions in China, where consumption grew by 8.4% (nearly twice its 2010-2019 trend), and to the recovery of the global aviation sector.
Oil product consumption increased at a slower rate than in 2022 in the US (+1.2% over higher road traffic), in India (+5.1%), in Saudi Arabia (+3.7%) and in Canada (+0.5%), but it rebounded in Russia (+2.7%), in Brazil (+4.7%), and accelerated in Iran (+1.2%).
The slow economic growth contributed to reduce oil product consumption in the EU (-2.9%, including -5.9% in Germany), in Japan and South Korea (-4% each). It remained stable in Mexico (-0.4%), dipped in Africa (-1.1%, including -2.3% in Egypt) but rebounded in Australia (+6.5% over due to higher traffic).
Our 2024 edition of Global Energy Trends presents insights on essential energy data and evaluates the COP28 pledge to determine if current trends support the tripling of renewable capacity and the doubling of energy efficiency by 2030.
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