Gas consumption development was largely impacted by the economic crisis
. Consumption of gas faced the largest reduction among the energy sources at the world level in 2009, with a sharp drop by 3.3%
. Gas consumption primarily decreased in OECD countries
, from 1.7% in the USA, the world's largest consumer, up to 6.8% in Japan. In the USA consumption drop despite the high decrease of natural gas prices (from 8 to 4 $/Mbtu) induced by shale gas development. The European gas consumption was scaled down dramatically by 6.2%
. In Russia, gas consumption
was cut down by more than 11% despite its very low prices. Conversely, gas demand continued to develop rapidly in Asia (2.6%), fueled by both the Indian consumption which soared by 25% and the Chinese needs which continued to rise at a strong pace (10%/year). The Middle East's consumption growth slowed down from 9% in 2008 to 2.4% in 2009.