In 2009, exports of energy at the world level were lowered by 5%
. Middle East remained the world's largest net exporter of energy despite its surplus reduced by 10%. All the net exporting regions experienced a cut in their trade surplus: Africa (-6%), Latin America (-4%) and to a lesser extend CIS (-2%). Russia achieved a slight fall in its exports of energy while its imports severely decreased by 18%. Imports of energy decreased by 3.5%
at the world level. Net importing countries in OECD achieved a reduction of their net importing position by 11%. In Europe, USA and Japan, the trade deficit was reduced by 8%, 12% and 13% respectively due to substantial cuts in energy imports. Conversely, Asia deepened its position of net importer of energy by 6%. In China, imports of energy surged by 30% while exports shrank by 43%: the trade deficit deteriorated by 55% in 2009.